Jermaine OppongIn this tutorial we will learn how to extract file data sent via a form and persist that to server’s filesystem. We will learn more about the multipart/form-data content type and how to use the mime package to extract images from our payload. Some great tips in this lesson so watch till the end!!!
Set up the project
Create a project folder and bootstrap a console-based project using Stagehand:
$ stagehand console-full
Open the pubspec.yaml file and add a dependency for the mime package:
dependencies: mime: ^0.9.6+3
Update your dependencies by running pub get in your terminal.
The solution
// main.dart
import 'dart:io';
import 'package:mime/mime.dart';
main() async {
var server = await HttpServer.bind('localhost', 8085);
server.listen((request) async {
if (request.uri.path != '/fileupload') {
request.response
..headers.contentType = ContentType.html
..write('''
<html>
<head>
<title>Image Upload Server</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="/fileupload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="fileupload" /><br /><br />
<button type="submit">Upload to server</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
''');
} else {
// accessing /fileupload endpoint
List<int> dataBytes = [];
await for (var data in request) {
dataBytes.addAll(data);
}
String boundary = request.headers.contentType.parameters['boundary'];
final transformer = MimeMultipartTransformer(boundary);
final uploadDirectory = './upload';
final bodyStream = Stream.fromIterable([dataBytes]);
final parts = await transformer.bind(bodyStream).toList();
for (var part in parts) {
print(part.headers);
final contentDisposition = part.headers['content-disposition'];
final filename = RegExp(r'filename="([^"]*)"')
.firstMatch(contentDisposition)
.group(1);
final content = await part.toList();
if (!Directory(uploadDirectory).existsSync()) {
await Directory(uploadDirectory).create();
}
await File('$uploadDirectory/$filename').writeAsBytes(content[0]);
}
}
await request.response.close();
});
}
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